Vocabulary Enrich
Aboriginal- Refers to the original inhabitants of Canada and includes: Inuit, Metis and First Nations.
Inuit- Culturally similar indigenous people inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada.
Metis- Aboriginals who have traces of European and First Nations blood. European heritage is typically French or Scottish.
First Nations- Communities of Aboriginals people who identify themselves as distinct cultural groups, who are the descendants of the original inhabitants of Canada and are neither Inuit nor Metis,
Indian- An inaccurate name for Aboriginals of North and South America. It is also the legally correct term to describe First nations in Canada.
Band- a group of people living together on an Indian Reserve; similar to tribes.
Clan- A group of people inside a Band
Indian Reserve Specified by the Indian Act as a piece of land is titled to First Nations.
Indian Act 1876- The Act of Parliament which governs First Nations people in Canada.
Assimilation To adopt the ways of a new culture. Similar to hegemony.
Colonization- The process of establishing control over a country.
Appropriations- Act of taking or using something that is unfair
Matrilineal- Lineage is transferred through the mother’s side of the family
Patrilineal- Lineage is transferred through the father’s side of the family.
Oral Tradition- law transferred orally from one generation to the next.
This is from Socials 10 lecture.